Afrobarometer Survey 2008
Merged Round 4 Data (20 Countries)

Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana...and 17 more, 2008

Reference ID

AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v02_M

Producer(s)

Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Michigan State University (MSU), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

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Created on

Aug 06, 2024

Last modified

Sep 18, 2024

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2874

Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit (Q51A)

Data file: merged_r4_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 27713

Invalid: -

Minimum: -1

Maximum: 9

Mean: 1.87406632266445

Standard deviation: 2.93129129541283

Type: Discrete

Width: 8

Range: -

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category
-1	Missing
	Never
1	Once or Twice
2	A Few Times
3	Often
7	No experience with this in past year
9	Don't Know
998	Refused

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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